How to Avoid Jackknifing: 10 Steps
Jackknifing refers to the dangerous condition that occurs when a vehicle towing a trailer skids, causing both the vehicle and the trailer to fold in on themselves like a pocket knife. This can lead to severe accidents, possibly involving other vehicles on the road. To help you prevent this hazardous situation from occurring, here are ten steps you can follow:
1. Properly load your trailer: Make sure to distribute the weight evenly with 60% of the load towards the front of the trailer and 40% near the rear. This allows for better vehicle stability while driving.
2. Regularly check your equipment: Maintain your vehicle and trailer by checking connections, hitch systems, and tire pressure. A malfunction in any of these components could contribute to jackknifing.
3. Avoid sudden braking: Slamming on your brakes can cause your vehicle to lock up and lose control. Instead, brake gently and smoothly when slowing down or stopping.
4. Steer with caution: Make wide turns at intersections and roundabouts, as sharp turns can increase your risk of jackknifing.
5. Keep a safe following distance: Increase your following distance from other vehicles, especially in adverse weather conditions like rain or snow. This allows you more time to react should a situation arise that requires braking.
6. Monitor road conditions: Be aware of changing weather patterns and road surfaces (e.g., wet roads or icy conditions). Take extra precautions when traveling on slick surfaces that may reduce your traction.
7. Use engine braking: In cases where you need to control your speed downhill or during heavy traffic, consider using engine braking by downshifting instead of relying solely on your brakes.
8. Slow down when cornering: When taking curves or going around bends, reduce your speed to lessen the risk of losing control and jackknifing.
9. Remain calm during skids: If your vehicle starts to skid, avoid slamming on the brakes or over-correcting your steering. Instead, gently steer into the direction you want your vehicle to go while easing off the gas pedal.
10. Attend a towing safety course: Take a towing safety course to learn proper handling techniques and enhance your skills when towing a trailer.
By following these ten steps, you’ll be well-prepared to minimize your chances of jackknifing and ensuring that both you and other drivers on the road stay safe.
