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International Day Of Zero Tolerance For Female Genital Mutilation.

International day of zero tolerance for female genital mutilation

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) consists all procedures that involve altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons.

However, The practice also violates a person’s rights to health, security and physical integrity; the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; and the right to life, in instances when the procedure results in death.

TYPES OF FGM.

Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types:

Type I – Clitoridectomy

Partial or total removal of the clitoris

Type II – Excision

Type III – Partial or total removal of the inner labia.

Narrowing of the vaginal opening by creating a covering seal.

Immediate effects of FGM can include:

  • severe pain
  • excessive bleeding
  • genital tissue swelling
  • fever
  • infections e.g., tetanus
  • urinary problems
  • wound healing problems
  • injury to surrounding genital tissue
  • shock
  • death.

Why do people practice FGM?

However, Many affected communities believe that FGM is a necessary custom to ensure that a girl is accepted within the community.

However, Families who practice Female genital on girls usually see it as a way of safeguarding their future.

Other reasons include:

  • Perceived health benefits
  • Preservation of the girl’s virginity
  • Cleanliness
  • Rite of passage into woman-hood
  • Status in the community
  • Protection of family honour

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