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Over 350 Pilot Whales Dead In Australia’s Worst Stranding In History (Photos)

Nearly 380 pilot whales have been confirmed dead off the coast of Tasmania as rescuers battle to save the remaining few that are still alive in one of the world’s largest ever mass strandings.

 

Authorities have confirmed that a total of more than 470 of the marine creatures were discovered on Wednesday morning about five kilometres south of the original stranding site at Macquarie Harbour, the largest in the country’s history.

 

Some 50 whales were successfully rescued and coaxed back to the open ocean but the remaining 30 animals still alive remain stranded on a shallow sandbar off Tasmania’s west coast.

 

The search effort was initially launched on Monday after 270 were spotted struggling in shallow water on Monday.

 

Rescue teams are now racing against the clock to save the whales, with Parks and Wildlife regional manager Nic Deka conceding time is quickly running out.

 

‘I would expect that we would shift through a transition from rescue into the retrieval and disposal effort … we’re just considering options at the present time,’ he told the ABC.

 

Hampering rescue efforts are ‘ugly’ conditions including cold temperatures and rain, though Carlyon added that the conditions will help the whales survive longer by keeping them wet and cool.

Beached whales most often die of dehydration. The animals have a very thick layer of blubber that keeps them warm in deep-sea temperatures, but causes them to rapidly overheat near the surface.

 

A stranded whale may also be crushed to death by their own weight, without water acting as a support, or else if they are stranded in deep water they may drown if their blowholes are covered.

 

All of the whales have to be reached by boat, limiting the number that can be worked on at any one time, while rescuers are having to operate in teams to prevent hypothermia.

 

They are also battling the unusual tides in Macquarie Harbour, which are dictated by barometric pressure.

 

Kris Carlyon, a government marine biologist, said a team of around 60 rescuers – including local fishermen and volunteers – are being forced to ‘triage’ the whales, working to free those who are in the best condition and easiest to reach first.

 

Workers are using boats fitted with slings to drag the animals off the sandbar, along with teams of people in the water to guide the animal back into the ocean.

 

Though mass whale strandings occur relatively often in Tasmania, such a large group has not been seen in the area for more than a decade.

 

Scientists believe the animals – which were spotted from the air on Monday – come from two pods that number around 470 in total.

 

Once the whales are returned to deeper water, Carlyon said, the biggest challenge will be herding the social creatures out of the sandbar-riddled harbour and back into the open ocean.

 

Scientists said it was unclear what caused the latest stranding, but Carlyon suggested the pod may have gone off track after feeding close to the shoreline or by following one or two whales that strayed.

 

Karen Stockin, an expert in marine mammals at New Zealand’s Massey University, said Tasmania was a ‘particular hotspot’ for pilot whale strandings in large pods.

 

‘It seems to be a notorious whale trap… you do tend to get these mass stranding events there,’ she told AFP.

 

Stockin said that while pilot whales were typically more resilient than other whale species, rescuers faced a race against the clock as the mammals can overheat, their muscles deteriorate and their organs become crushed outside their natural environment.

 

‘Time is never your friend,’ she said. ‘So without doubt, the more expedited rescue missions are, the more likely there is an increased (chance) of survival.’

 

Mike Double, the head of the Tasmania-based Australian Marine Mammal Centre, said it was ‘tragic’ that such a ‘massive’ pod had become stranded but other whales had previously been saved from the same location.

 

‘The state team responsible for responding are extremely experienced and they’ll be absolutely working incredibly hard to get the best possible outcome,’ he said.

 

Most of a 30-strong group on a nearby beach were found dead Monday, while about 60 other whales on the sandbars are also believed to have since died.

 

James Tucker, from the Marine Science Centre at Southern Cross University in New South Wales, said it will be a ‘huge operation’ disposing for that many whale carcasses.

 

There are four ways to dispose of the whale carcasses; dragging them out to sea, burying them, leaving them to decompose, or disposing them at a waste management facility.

 

Leaving the carcasses to decompose naturally can be a risk as they tend to attract sharks.

 

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